The upper portion of the Unika, with the music roll mechanism in
the center. The Unika contains 28 beautifully voiced wooden
violin pipes, divided into two separate pipe chests, with the
upper 16 pipe notes on the left chest and the 12 lowest notes on
the right. In the top of the case is a set of swell shutters to
add expression to the pipework. |
The music roll mechanism. Each music roll must be manually
threaded under the slotted brass pressure roller assembly and
onto a large wooden drum on the back side of the roll-frame (not
visible in this photograph). Most Weber instruments use
wind-pressure for the tracker bar system, instead of a vacuum
common in most other brands. This means the music roll must be
physically held down against the tracker bar when the instrument
is playing music, otherwise the music roll would blow up and
away from the tracker bar causing all the notes to play
simultaneously. Keeping the music roll in place is accomplished
by the heavy cast metal framework with the slotted brass roller
underneath it, which is lowered onto the music roll during play,
and then raised slightly during the time the music roll is
rewinding. |
A close-up of the upper range of wooden violin pipes in the
Unika. The small external motor pneumatics corresponding to each
individual pipe operate a pallet type valve inside the pipe
chest, thereby allowing wind-pressure to be admitted to the toe
of the appropriate pipe, causing it to sound. |
The late style box pump in the bottom of the Weber Unika
produces both vacuum and wind-pressure. The wind-pressure blows
the pipes and operates the primary portion of the main valve
stack, with all other player mechanisms vacuum operated. |
The electrical control system consist of the start-stop switch
mechanism located in the center of the photograph, which still
uses the two original ceramic liquid mercury pots for electrical
contacts. A locking armature keeps the contact wires up and out
of the mercury pots, but can be released by a small
electro-magnet (either by a small electric button on the music
roll frame or by a remote wall-box) allowing the contact wires
to drop down into the mercury pots. The small motor pneumatic
above the contact mechanism lifts the contact wire from the
mercury pots to turn off the instrument. |